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About Roll Forming
Roll forming is a continuous metal forming process,
in which roll forming machines are used to shape metal coils or sheets
into parts as the material moves through the machine. Roll forming machines
consist of sequences of roller die pairs, located on both the top and
bottom of the machine. As the metal moves through the machine, the rollers
bend the material along the linear axis, forming a variety of different
configurations. Typically, roll formed parts are created at room temperature,
making this a cold forming process. Roll forming is able to accommodate
a wide selection of metals, including bronze, brass, zinc, titanium,
copper, aluminum and steel. Of these metals, however, aluminum and steel
remain the most commonly used.
Some of the parts that manufacturers use roll forming to create include
channels, angles and rings. These parts are the foundations for many
industrial products, providing support and connection for a variety of
applications. Channels provide a support system for numerous roll-formed
products, such as frames and rails. Angles provide support in two directions,
and they are used on corners and edges. Angles also contain holes for
connecting parts. Finally, rings are commonly rolled from other shapes
and often function as container seals and lids. In addition to standard
configurations, many manufacturers will offer custom roll forming services
to fulfill customer requests.
Roll forming services can quickly and efficiently accommodate high-volume
orders. Roll forming machines are able to maintain production speeds
ranging from 100 to 180 feet per minute. Most roll forming services use
approximately 94% of the coil material during the forming operation,
resulting in fewer leftover scraps than other processes. The range of
shapes that roll forming can create is diverse, and the final products
have more consistency and tighter dimensional control. On the downside,
however, the production of extremely short parts may not be feasible
for everyone, since to cover the tooling costs, 100,000 feet per year
must be produced and sold. Roll forming is, therefore, best for high
volume productions.
A variety of industries utilize roll forming services. For the aerospace
industry, roll formed products are used for window frames, helicopter
blades and trimming. The appliance industry uses these products for handles,
drawer slides, refrigerator shelves, ladder supports and control panels.
Fence posts and lawn and garden equipment for agriculture are other examples
of the many diverse products created from the roll forming process. Further
uses are products for vending machines, conveyor
systems, gas station
pumps, ramps, rail cars, craneways, racks and shelving, guardrails and
doorframes.
Featured
Articles
http://www.johnsonrollforming.com/pdf/dos_donts_rf.pdf
http://www.samsonrollform.com/tt_design_considerations.htm
http://www.mpmetals.com/rollforming.asp
Types of Roll Formed Parts
- are created
by roll forming various metals, commonly stainless
steel, and provide support in two directions. Angles often contain
holes or slots for connecting parts, which increases strength and
firmness.
- provide
a support system for numerous roll formed products, such as frames
and rails.
- are roll-formed products that provide a support system frames and rails.
- are circular, roll-formed parts used to join and seal.
- fits around the edge of a product or part.
-
are roll forming machines which have housings that support both ends
of the roll tooling shafts.
-
is a process that uses continuous rolls of metal and does not cut the
piece to size until after it has been roll-formed. This process is the
most common, efficient, consistent and least troublesome roll forming
method.
-
is a process that uses material that has been cut-to-length before entering
the roll forming machine. This method is primarily used for low-volume
applications.
- are roll-formed products made by bending a piece of steel sheet metal.
- are roll-formed products made of steel that provide a support system frames and rails.
- are
often roll formed from other shapes and commonly function as container
seals and lids. Stainless steal is the preferred alloy.
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